Thursday, May 7, 2020

Cost-Benefit Analysis Of The Ethics Of Animal Testing

To achieve this, regulations should be representative of the â€Å"equal consideration† view that all animals, including humans, have the same right to not suffer or be harmed. A cost-benefit analysis justifying these types of experiments should be used to evaluate the appropriateness of using animals for the research. The United Kingdom has adopted this perspective calling for a complete ban on all experiments that cause more harm to the animals than would be of benefit to humans. The United Kingdom has historically been a leader in terms of regulating animal research and has banned the use of animals in testing of cosmetics, household products, tobacco, and alcohol without sacrificing the safety of their products. Their main pieces of†¦show more content†¦Animals have successfully been used to understand biological processes, assess safety of different chemicals, develop vaccines and antibiotics, produce treatments for hepatitis C, rheumatoid arthritis, polio, diabe tes and many more . However, it is impossible to know if the use of animals was required to acquire this research or if the amount of suffering and death could have been reduced or avoided in order to achieve the same results. It is well established that animals have been invaluable in the pursuit of biomedical research, and the benefits from using animals currently means that eliminating animal research is also immoral. This is because the benefits received from some research greatly outweigh the potential costs to the animals and it would be unjust not to perform such experiments. Consequently, animal research should not be fully banned due to the benefits it yields, but should be more heavily regulated to reduce the moral costs. In order to minimize the moral costs in an experiment, all aspects of the research must be taken into account. This includes how the animals are acquired, the number of animals used, the moral standing of the species, the severity of harm inflicted, transportation, housing, and handling of the animals . The United Kingdom’s Animal Act of 1986 takes all of these into account when conducting a cost-benefit analysis to determine if a research licence is granted. Experiments areShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Codes Of Human Research Ethics1035 Words   |  5 Pageswas the implementation of ethical codes of conduct in regards to both humans and animals. Milgram’s (1963) obedience experiment prompted various issues related to human research ethics. In Milgram’s initial experiment, participants were asked to electric shock others in order to test their level of obedience to an authority figure. 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